Global warming affects the basic health needs of health; Drinking water, food, pure air, but it also has an influence on major moral factors, such as diarrheal diseases, malnutrition, dengue fever because these factors are closely linked to climatic conditions. These diseases see their elongated transmission season and their geographical distribution modified because of the climate. Several researchers also believe that global warming and its consequences will affect the health of several people increasingly, individuals often having health weaknesses (speaking of organs) will suffer the most (children, old, sick). Extreme events (floods, storms, heat wave, landslides, earthquakes etc.) increase the mortality and rates of serious injury, the conditions for the insalubrity aroused by some of these disasters can also increase diarrheal diseases in some regions. The increase in temperatures changes the spatial distribution of vectors of infectious patients such as an extension of malaria in areas where there is still no.
Article published by Simon Pierre Alissa on April 7, 2023
Should we improve the level of involvement of people living with disabilities in environmental policies for climate?
Climate warming are one of the main threats that weigh on humanity, they impose devastating consequences for the daily life of the population and more particularly to people living with disabilities, since the latter are disproportionately and seriously affected by the impacts of this scourge; Humanity must give way to equity and take into account their opinions in climate action.
For many people living with disabilities, this is a reflection of how they often feel dismissed from climate change conversations. But actually, the latter are among the most affected people in case of emergency, and these emergency situations (floods, earthquakes, famines, erosion migrations, sand storms, cyclone etc.) become more frequent due to the climate crisis.
The particular vulnerability of people living with disabilities to the impacts of climate change, particularly recognized by the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Human Rights Council resolutions. Yet, decision-makers have little attention to disability issues in climate mitigation and adaptation efforts, making « invisible » the specific needs and outlook for people living with disabilities. Several obstacles therefore limit the consideration and implementation of the participatory rights of people living with disabilities in the context of climate change. Notwithstanding the progress and modernization, many people living with disabilities continue to suffer significant discrimination, including disparate access to education, employment, health care, justice, transportation, as well as essential goods and services. They may also be a victim of marginalization, abuse and violence and are prevented from participating in the company on an equal footing, including in the political processes and civil society initiatives.These challenges are often aggravated by additional discrimination that can arise from their socio-economic status, ethnicity, sex, age and situations of some developing countries where services and basic resources are rarer and levels of Stigma tend to be higher. Finally, an approach to climate governance based on the rights of people living with disability requires that States protect their participatory rights. The latter have capabilities to participate in the reconfiguration of the relationship between human societies and climate through the knowledge, resources and communities they have developed to ensure resilience.
According to the Preamble of the UNCDPH (United Nations Convention on the rights of People Living with Disabilities) by recognizing persons living with disabilities as actors and actresses in their own rather than only participants in processes led by non-disabled persons, he It is possible to improve their condition of life and to advance the entire company. This logic has long been adopted by an organization based in DR Congo called EDA: Enable The Disable Action (an organization of people living with disability (OPH) who saves their lives, defend their rights and help them realize their full potential by fighting against the Discrimination related to disability and social inequalities) and concretized in its inclusion program of people living with disabilities in climate actions. here our social medias: https://twitter.com/enable_rdc, https://web.facebook.com/rdcdisabiltyyouthorgazanisation?_rdc=1&_rdr, https://www.linkedin.com/company/eda-oph/ and our website on building https://enablethedisableaction.org/, please follow us, consult and give us your comment.
The various actors fighting this devastating scourge must at the moment (in this emergency situation) do with interest and rigor the campaigns on climate justice because this common enemy continually imposes difficulties relating to both the social life of the population and every human being, certain societies. Will probably have the means to deal with this scourge, and others not. The risk that inequalities are carried is real. The goal of this climate justice is to do everything so that global warming does not write inequalities. It has also emerged as a central theme at the opening of COP 21. Climate justice has a new logic of elaboration and articulation of mitigation and adaptation policies. It must help effectively and sustainably preserve the right to a healthy environment for all including for the poor and most vulnerable to climate change.
Image taken by EDA during a reforestation activity.
At the moment of crisis, people living with disabilities must also be accompanied in the struggles and be very involved in advocacy for climate to also change their situations and protect their rights, but also, to pave the way of consensus by encouraging the company to end the company Social and economic inequalities caused by global warming. They also had to be very supported in their reforestation activities by what is of paramount importance to recover damage to nature to protect our balanced life cycle. We can not control only what is happening because of human negligence. Natural disasters can not be controlled or denied, whatever the reason, it is always necessary to make the necessary arrangements to recover from the damage. When it comes to forests, we should put this priority in mind; Recovery of forests destroyed through the reforestation process. The importance of reforestation is undeniable because it maintains the balance of our environment; The massive loss of trees in the world has dangerous effects on humanity, it has not only provoked climate change but has also led to pollution of the environment. The damaged ozone layer has brought a serious threat to the ground in the form of a warming. Our planet warms up day by day due to lack of forests and, consequently, polluted air we breathe. Trees play an important role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air. The world is facing an environmental crisis due to the destruction of hundreds of forests, the growing industrialization process has polluted the air we breathe, a large number of factories work and pollute the environment with their smoke. Therefore, the easiest way to reduce these polluting chemicals and carbon dioxide is reforestation. The importance of reforestation can be understood when we know the benefits of forests. Trees are a source of oxygen and thus reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, all habitats need a specific environment and conditions for living; Reforestation has the potential to restore various habitats and save many lives. Knowing that trees maintain a balance in the environment by improving air quality.
Discrimination against people living with disabilities is often related to capacitisism (societal attitudes that devaluate and limit the potential of people living with disabilities) … they suffer the same forms of discrimination: high unemployment rates, prejudices about their productivity and, often, exclusion of the labor market. They also face discrimination at hiring. The fight against global warming is an affair of all, humanity must take initiatives at this time to combat discrimination and strengthen the access of people living with disabilities to common law schemes, so that we can multiply efforts for the conservation of the conservation of the nature and reduction of environmental pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity.
Quotes
“Climate change is not the main cause of our difficulties, but rather the social exclusion to which we are regularly faced in everyday life, the denial of our rights and the lack of legal protection » Solutions … must tackle the root causes of social injustice, discrimination and inequality affecting people living with disabilities”; Madam Deborah Iyute Oyuu“People living with disabilities are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change, and this is due to the fact that most people living with disabilities live in poverty”; Madam. Nada Al-Nasif« Global warming is a serious threat of the moment, its consequences still make people living with disability more vulnerable, right now the entire humanity had to support the efforts of these in the climate action » Mr.Sylvain Obedi KATINDI (Director General of EDA)“Any climate action should promote the dignity of people living with disabilities rather than strengthening existing social injustices, for example, the development of public transit systems is essential for reducing car carbon emissions in many parts of the world. But a lot of this system are inaccessible to a person with reduced mobility or having a visual impairment. Yet guarantee the accessibility of public transport would benefit more users. « By empowering people living with disabilities and by significantly including their rights, ideas and perspectives, an approach to the rights of persons living with disabled persons with the potential to generate climate solutions that find an echo with a greater part of the population”; Mr. Sébastien Jodoin.
Reference notes Enjeux de société ; les personnes vivant avec handicap dans le contexte de la crise climatique. s.d Nicolas : L’importance du reboisement pour l’environnement. Avril 2021. Article Simon-Pierre ALISSA : le réchauffement climatique et son impact sur la vie sociale de la population. Mars 2022. Article
Article published on October 7, 2022 by Simon Pierre Alissa (last update; June 2023)
ABSTRACT CLIMATE CHANGE is a serious threat to global security, the entire humanity had to quickly seek to resolve this problem by promoting a fair consensus, but notwithstanding the intensity of this global climate crisis, some states in the world still fi against the severity of the situation and continue to be at the origin of safe disorders (wars) and other forms of aggression for others, transferring to manipulations, giving life to disturbances that make the process of combating this devastating scourge. The whole world is at war against global warming, promoting the multiplication of other wars in the presence of the latter, very fatal (universally known) continually plunges the planet into a total chao. Keywords: war, climate
The elucidation of the impacts of global global warming is made by several means that can facilitate the awareness and commitment of all. Violent conflicts that sow divisions, disputes, between different communities, also lead to mass migration; thus delay the process of combating our common enemy. The current critical state of the planet requires collective and above all sincere work, also to foster the eradication of all kinds of violence and conventionally reduce human activities of direct impact on the environment when: they produce discharges (emission of pollutants, wastewater, waste production etc.) Modify the soil and habitat; making the resources disappear … beyond awareness. The dysfunctions that arise in the human lifestyle, the ecological, economic, social and political upheavals sow instability and require the implementation of the brave actions that concern us all. We accurately express the hypothesis that the war is also a factor sowing perpetual dysfunctions in the daily life of the population, its presence generates frustrations, stress, sorrows, economic crisis, moral, sanitary etc, degrades the Moral union of the populations and gives rise to a paralysis of several activities, among them, those which consist of combating global warming. The objective pursued in the study is to bring states to sincerely aware of the extent of the problem and collectively adopt ecological policies for climate.
Black smoke rises from Khartoum, after shelling in Sudan’s capital, Monday, May 1, 2023. [Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Reuters] By CNEWS
These armed struggles and other forms of violence between states generated mainly by diplomatic crises, the low growth rate of GDP, the illegal conquests of land, external instrumentalisations, excessive desire for natural resources, demographic problems etc, make undergo to the people and the environment their consequences and interrupt the collective efforts by degrading the moral union of the population; And yet, climate change now affect each country and each continent. They disrupt national economies and impact lives. For the moment the repercussions are great for many people, communities and countries and will be even more over time. Whole populations already suffer the important impacts of climate change, including unpredictable weather variations, rising water levels and more and more extreme climatic phenomena. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, which are at the origin of climate change are constantly increasing and currently reaching their highest historical level. Without unity, cohesion, peaceful cohabitation, equitable consensus and sincere actions on our part, the average temperature on the surface of the planet should exceed 3ᵒc in this century, some parts of the world could even warm up more. In addition, the poorest and most vulnerable people are and will be the most affected. The pace of climate change is accelerating while some states are gradually turning to renewable energies and a series of other measures to reduce emissions and increases adaptation efforts.
As we pointed out, the war is a factor delaying the processes of combating global warming. The fact of disorienting his thoughts and centered on continual violence and any other action delaying the fight against this scourge had to be taken for the moment as a serious offense … and strictly punished. In December 2015, at COP21 in Paris; Countries have adopted the Paris Agreement to cope with climate change (offering an opportunity for each country to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change). In the latter, all countries have agreed to work to limit the increase in global temperature below 2ᵒc and given the severity of risks, efforts to reach up to 1.5ᵒc. The strict and sincere enforcement of this agreement is very important for achieving sustainable development goals and includes a roadmap for climate actions. The products of the parties’ conferences (COP) and constantly mitigating and adaptation policies are currently shaken by disorders, violence, wars and other tragic situations that arise daily around the world. While development is a long process, the blue planet becomes a world of conflicts and silent crimes, security issues have become a priority, instead of those concerning the climate. Currently insecurity takes multiple forms, the most extreme of which are armed conflict and wars. The blue planet has become a world where the number of victim because of armed conflict and wars is considerable, this logic is reflected in particular by wars, conflicts and altercations currently opposing:
Russia to Ukraine The countries of the Sahel region to jihadist Salafist groups related to Al-Qaeda; Mali Niger Mauritania Burkina-Faso and Chad These disastrous conflicts also identify the surrounding countries including: Lybie Nigeria Cameroon The Ivory Coast Togo and Benin The Democratic Republic of Congo and its neighbors in the East Party (mainly Rwanda and Uganda) Israel at the Jihad Islamic organization (Israelic Conflict Palestinian), Armenia to Azerbaijan Ethiopia for separatists Tigaral the South Sudanese civil war The xenophobic violence in South Africa Somali civil war
Several other parts of the globe are engulfed by disorders, although for the moment some are like larvated conflicts that seem to lose momentarily velocity, their intensities remain always tendentious; In particular, in Yemen, Lebanon, Mozambique, North Sudan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Haiti, syria etc … (Without putting the current ticking between China and Taiwan)
Violence and wars are not just a tragedy for people who are struggling for their survival but also for the environment. Different clashes and or bombings have dramatic consequences for soil preservation, water, public health, and explosive remains can affect wildlife, they cause damage to the natural systems on which populations depend. What is unfavorable is that the ecological impact of conflict reminds us that even when wars have ceased, their effects will continue to be felt for generations. The release of gas or toxic liquids, and particles of heavy metals, soot, methane, CO2, solvent at ammonia; which cause air pollution and potentially severe contamination of groundwater and surface water without counting industrial and agricultural sites. The wars and armed conflicts contribute to climate change by polluting the environment and especially when they arise in industrialized, nuclear, petroleum locations and other sites that may have harmful climate consequences, including the rejection of large volumes of Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Strikes; whether nuclear or not, considerably increase the risks of ecological, sanitary and industrial disasters, through the disappearance of ecosystems, fertile soils and livelihoods, (pollution of war weapons and Military waste such as abandoned vehicles constituting a major cleaning challenge for its part.
Countries at war or crossing conflict situations are disproportionately confronted with climate variability due to the weakening of their conflict adaptability (concerted adaptation efforts tend to be limited in time of war. In A situation of conflict, authorities and institutions are not only weakened but also concerned with security priorities) These countries are not fully capable of dealing with climate change. Individuals living in areas of conflict are therefore among the most vulnerable to the climate crisis and the climate action.
If the phenomena of climate change do not mechanically reinforce conflicts, they have the effect of amplifying risks. They act indirectly on migratory behaviors. To prevent further the consequences of this scourge; The defense sector is also part of the solution. Armies should not only reduce their carbon footprint, they must also adapt to a situation that affects their missions and capabilities to engage, in a climate safety policy. It is also very important to collectively building a peaceful world by sharing the responsibility of building a future based on equity, security and human well-being. It is therefore not reasonable to think that there will be regions saved by climate change even though we have indicated that the most affected will be developing and conflicting countries following their lower resistance thresholds to a given disruption. The current look guaranteed that over time we will all be tied. Global warming should be strictly addressed in a very considerable challenge, the multiplication of each State’s efforts to conserve the nature and reduction of environmental pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity will contribute to the fight. Against global warming and also promote sustainable development.
photo taken from the article Guerre entre l’Ukraine et la Russie
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Email : simonpierrealissa@gmail.com
Reference note: Jonas MUZALIA ; analyse du conflit à l’Est de la RDC par une approche dite issue de la diplomatie onusienne des droits de l’homme mars 2015 Thierry SANTIME ; Somalie : les origines d’une situation chaotique mai 2018 Luna Gay-Padoan ; violences xénophobes en Afrique du sud : la société Sud-africaine est violente pour tous, septembre 2019 mise à jour décembre 2021 Hatem M’rad ; Point de vue-Guerre civile en Israël mai 2021 Simon-Pierre ALISSA ; Le réchauffement climatique et son impact sur la vie sociale de la population mars 2022 Article ; Guerre civile sud-soudanaise aout 2022 Article discussion-Guerre au Sahel août 2022 Article ; Guerre de Syrie et révolution syrienne, septembre 2022
RESUME Le changement climatique est une menace sérieuse pour la sécurité mondiale, l’humanité entière devait rapidement chercher à résoudre collectivement ce problème en favorisant un consensus équitable, mais nonobstant l’intensité de cette crise climatique globale, certains Etats dans le monde font encore fi face à la gravité de la situation et continuent à être à l’origine des troubles sécuritaires (guerres) et d’autres formes d’agressions pour d’autres, cédant aux manipulations, donnant vie aux perturbations qui rendent rude le processus consistant à combattre ce fléau dévastateur. Le monde entier est en guerre contre le réchauffement climatique, favoriser la multiplication d’autres guerres en présence de cette dernière, très fatale (universellement connue) plonge continuellement la planète dans un chao total. Mots-clés : Guerre, Climat
L’élucidation des impacts du réchauffement climatique global est faite par plusieurs moyens pouvant faciliter la prise de conscience et l’engagement de tous. Les conflits violents qui sèment des divisions, disputes etc, entre différentes communautés, entrainent aussi des migrations massives ; retardent ainsi le processus consistant à combattre notre ennemi commun. L’état critique actuel de la planète oblige un travail collectif et surtout sincère consistant aussi à favoriser l’éradication des toute sorte de violences et diminuer conventionnellement les activités humaines ayants des répercussions directes sur l’environnement lorsque : elles produisent des rejets (émission des polluants, eau usées, production de déchets etc.) modifient le sol et l’habitat ; faisant disparaitre les ressources… Au-delà de la prise de conscience. Les dysfonctionnements qui surgissent dans le mode de vie humaine, les bouleversements écologiques, économiques, sociaux et politiques sèment l’instabilité et exigent la mise en application des braves actions qui nous concerne tous. Nous exprimons avec précision l’hypothèse selon laquelle la guerre est aussi un facteur semant des dysfonctionnements perpétuels dans le quotidien des populations, sa présence engendre des frustrations, stress, chagrins, crise économiques, morales, sanitaires etc, dégrade l’union morale des populations et donne naissance à une paralysie de plusieurs activités, parmi elles, celles qui consistent à combattre le réchauffement climatique. L’objectif poursuivi dans l’étude est d’amener les Etats à prendre sincèrement conscience de l’ampleur du problème et adopter collectivement et pacifiquement des politiques écologiques en faveur du climat.
Photo tiré dans l’article Guerre en Ukraine; ce que l’on sait de l’armement envoyé par la France depuis le début du conflit
Ces luttes armées et toutes autres formes de violences entre Etats engendrées surtout par des crises diplomatiques, le faible taux de croissance du PIB, les conquêtes illégales des terres, instrumentalisations extérieures, envie excessives des ressources naturelles, problèmes démographique etc, font subir aux populations et à l’environnement leurs conséquences et interrompent les efforts collectifs en dégradant l’union morale des populations ; et pourtant, les changements climatiques affectent désormais chaque pays et chaque continent. Ils perturbent les économies nationales et impactent des vies. Pour le moment les répercutions sont grandes pour de nombreuses personnes, communautés et pays et le seront encore plus au fil du temps. Des populations entières subissent déjà les impacts importants du changement climatique, notamment des variations météorologiques imprévisibles, la montée du niveau des eaux et de plus en plus des phénomènes climatiques extrêmes. Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre provenant des activités humaines, qui sont à l’origine du changement climatique sont en constante augmentation et atteignent actuellement leur plus haut niveau historique. Sans l’unité, cohésion, cohabitation pacifique, consensus équitables et actions sincères de notre part, la température moyenne à la surface de la planète devrait dépasser les 3ᵒC au cours de ce siècle, certaines régions du monde pourraient même se réchauffer davantage. En outre, les personnes les plus pauvres et les plus vulnérables sont et seront les plus touchées. Le rythme du changement climatique s’accélère alors que certains Etats se tournent peu à peu vers les énergies renouvelables et une série d’autres mesures visant à réduire les émissions et accroit les efforts d’adaptation. Comme nous l’avons souligné, la guerre est un facteur retardant les processus consistant à combattre le réchauffement climatique. Le fait de désorienter ses pensées et les centrées sur des continuelles violences et tout autre action retardant le combat contre ce fléau devait être pris pour l’instant comme un grave délit…et strictement puni. En décembre 2015, lors de la COP21 à Paris ; les pays ont adopté l’Accord de Paris pour faire face au changement climatique (offrant une opportunité à chaque pays de renforcer la réponse mondiale à la menace du changement climatique). Dans ce dernier, tous les pays ont convenu de s’employer à limiter l’augmentation de la température mondiale bien en dessous de 2ᵒC et compte tenu de la gravité des risques, de s’efforcer d’atteindre au maximum 1.5ᵒC. La mise en application strict et sincère de cet accord est très primordiale pour la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable et inclut une feuille de route pour les actions en faveur du climat. Les produits des conférences des parties (COP) et les politiques d’atténuation et d’adaptation mis constamment en place sont actuellement secoués par des troubles, violences, guerres et d’autres situations tragiques qui surgissent quotidiennement dans le monde. Alors que le développement est un processus long, la planète bleue devient un monde des conflits et des crimes silencieux, les questions de sécurité sont devenues prioritaires, à la place de celles concernant le climat. Actuellement l’insécurité prend des formes multiples dont les plus extrême sont les conflits armés et les guerres. La planète bleu est devenue un monde où le nombre de victime du fait de conflits armés et guerres est considérable, cette logique se traduit notamment par les guerres, conflits et altercations opposant actuellement :
La Russie à l’Ukraine Les pays de la région du Sahel à des groupes salafistes djihadistes liés à Al-Qaida ; Le Mali, le Niger, la Mauritanie le Burkina-Faso et le Tchad
Ces conflits désastreux cernent également les pays environnant notamment : La Libye, le Nigeria, le Cameroun, la Cote d’Ivoir, le Togo et le Benin.
La République Démocratique du Congo et ses voisins de la partie l’Est (principalement le Rwanda et l’Ouganda) L’Israël à l’organisation Jihad islamique (conflit israélo-palestinien) L’Arménie à l’Azerbaïdjan L’Ethiopie à des séparatistes Tigréens. La guerre civile sud soudanaise. Les violences Xénophobes en Afrique du Sud. La guerre civile somalienne.
Plusieurs d’autres parties du globe sont engouffrées par des troubles, bien que pour le moment certains se présentent comme des conflits larvés qui semblent perdre momentanément des vitesses, leurs intensités restent toujours tendancieuses ; notamment aussi, au Yémen, Liban, Mozambique, Soudan du nord en Irak, Iran, Afghanistan, Myanmar. Haïti, Syrie etc… (sans y mettre aussi les tiraillements actuels entre la Chine et le Taiwan)
Photo anas baba AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE. Un nuage de fumée s’élève après une frappe aérienne israélienne dans la ville de Gaz
Les violences et guerres ne sont pas seulement une tragédie pour les populations qui luttent pour leur survie mais aussi pour l’environnement. Les différents affrontements et ou bombardements ont toujours des conséquences dramatiques sur la préservation de sol, de l’eau, de la santé publique, et les restes explosifs peuvent nuire à la faune, ils causent des dommages sur les systèmes naturels dont dépendent les populations. Ce qui est défavorable est que l’impact écologique de conflits nous rappelle que même lorsque les guerres auront cessé, leurs effets continueront à se faire sentir pendant des générations. La libération de gaz ou des liquides toxiques, et des particules des métaux lourds, suie, méthane, CO2, solvant à l’ammoniac ; qui entrainent une pollution atmosphérique et une contamination potentiellement grave des eaux souterraines et de surface sans compter les sites industriels et agricoles. Les guerres et conflits armés contribuent au changement climatique en polluent l’environnement et surtout lorsqu’ils surgissent dans des endroits industrialisés, nucléaires, pétroliers et dans d’autres sites pouvant avoir des conséquences néfastes sur le climat, notamment le rejet de grands volumes de gaz à effet de serre dans l’atmosphère. Des frappes ; que ça soit nucléaires ou non, augmentent considérablement les risques des catastrophes écologiques, sanitaires et industrielles, en passant par la disparition d’écosystèmes, de sols fertiles et de moyens de subsistance, (la pollution liée aux armes de guerre ainsi qu’aux déchets militaires tels que les véhicules abandonnés constituant pour sa part un défi majeur en termes de nettoyage). Les pays en guerre ou traversant des situations de conflit sont confrontés de façon disproportionnée à la variabilité du climat en raison de l’affaiblissement de leur capacité d’adaptation dû aux conflits (les efforts concertés d’adaptation ont tendance à être limités en temps de guerre. Dans une situation de conflit, les autorités et les institutions sont non seulement affaiblies mais aussi préoccupées par les priorités en matière de sécurité) ces pays ne sont pas entièrement capables de faire face au changement climatique. Les individus qui vivent dans des zones de conflit sont donc parmi le plus vulnérables à la crise climatique et les plus délaissées par l’action climatique. Si les phénomènes du changement climatique ne renforcent pas mécaniquement les conflits, ils ont pour effet d’amplifier les risques. Ils agissent de fait indirectement sur les comportements migratoires. Pour empêcher encore plus les conséquences de ce fléau ; le secteur de la défense fait également parti de la solution. Les armées ne doivent pas seulement réduire leur empreinte carbone, elles doivent aussi s’adapter à une situation qui affecte leurs missions et leurs capacités à s’engager, dans une politique de sécurité climatique. Il est aussi très primordial de bâtir collectivement un monde pacifique en partageant la responsabilité qui nous incombe de bâtir un avenir basé surtout sur l’équité, la sécurité et le bien-être humain. Il n’est donc pas raisonnable de penser qu’il y aura des régions épargnées par le changement climatique même si nous avons indiqué que les plus touchés seront les pays en voie de développement et en conflit suite à leur seuil de résistance plus faible à une perturbation donnée. L’allure actuelle garantie qu’au fil du temps nous serons tous à égalité. Le réchauffement climatique doit être strictement abordé dans le cadre d’un défi très considérable, la multiplication des efforts de chaque Etat en faveur de la conservation de la nature et de la réduction des pressions environnemental sur les écosystèmes et la biodiversité contribuera à la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique et favorisera également le développement durable.
Des fumées noires s’échappent de Khartoum, après des bombardements dans la capitale du Soudan, lundi 1er mai 2023. [Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Reuters] Par CNEWS
Tel +243977856755
Email: simonpierrealissa@gmail.com
Note de référence : Jonas MUZALIA ; analyse du conflit à l’Est de la RDC par une approche dite issue de la diplomatie onusienne des droits de l’homme mars 2015 Thierry SANTIME ; Somalie : les origines d’une situation chaotique mai 2018 Luna Gay-Padoan ; violences xénophobes en Afrique du sud : la société Sud-africaine est violente pour tous, septembre 2019 mise à jour décembre 2021 Hatem M’rad ; Point de vue-Guerre civile en Israël mai 2021 Simon-Pierre ALISSA; Le réchauffement climatique et son impact sur la vie sociale de la population mars 2022 Article ; Guerre civile sud-soudanaise aout 2022, Article discussion-Guerre au Sahel août 2022 Article ; Guerre de Syrie et révolution syrienne, septembre 2022
Réalités du globe. 